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EN 1.5511 Steel vs. C12500 Copper

EN 1.5511 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5511 steel and the bottom bar is C12500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 580
220 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
92
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
93

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 20
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.39
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 99.159
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0040
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3