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EN 1.6553 Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B8

Both EN 1.6553 steel and AWS ER80S-B8 are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6553 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 21
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 800
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 670
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.7
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1190
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.23 to 0.28
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 95.6 to 98.2
85.6 to 90.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5