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EN 1.8503 Steel vs. EN 1.8523 Steel

Both EN 1.8503 steel and EN 1.8523 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8503 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8523 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 600
530
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 39
36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 610
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.3
4.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
64

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.7
6.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2200
1700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.24
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
3.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.8 to 97.5
93.5 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.65 to 0.8
0.8 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.25