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EN 1.8523 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN Steel

Both EN 1.8523 steel and ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8523 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.4
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1700
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.7
59.5 to 66.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.1
1.7 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.7 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0