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EN 1.8523 Steel vs. ASTM Grade LC2-1 Steel

Both EN 1.8523 steel and ASTM grade LC2-1 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8523 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC2-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.4
3.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1700
1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
1.4 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.7
92.5 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.55 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.1
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0