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EN 1.8523 Steel vs. EN 1.4825 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.8523 steel and EN 1.4825 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8523 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4825 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.4
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1700
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 93.5 to 95.7
65.6 to 74.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0