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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. 8079 Aluminum

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is 8079 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 14
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
98.1 to 99.3
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15