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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. EN 1.4501 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4501 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4501 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
430
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 14
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 840
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
22
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
57.6 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.0