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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
300 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
93.8 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
3.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.012
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0