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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. C94100 Bronze

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
92
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3