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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
270 to 630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
250 to 1020
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 500
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
18
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
23 to 84

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
11 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.2