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UNS S46910 Stainless Steel

S46910 stainless steel is a precipitation-hardening stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products.

It can have the highest tensile strength among wrought precipitation-hardening stainless steels. In addition, it has a moderately high base cost and a moderately high embodied energy.

The properties of S46910 stainless steel include five common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare S46910 stainless steel to: wrought precipitation-hardening stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness

270 to 630

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

200 GPa 28 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

2.2 to 11 %

Fatigue Strength

250 to 1020 MPa 36 to 150 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28

Rockwell C Hardness

29 to 63

Shear Modulus

76 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

410 to 1410 MPa 59 to 200 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

680 to 2470 MPa 99 to 360 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

450 to 2290 MPa 65 to 330 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Corrosion

540 °C 1000 °F

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

810 °C 1490 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1460 °C 2660 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1420 °C 2580 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Expansion

11 µm/m-K

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

18 % relative

Density

7.9 g/cm3 500 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

4.1 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

55 MJ/kg 24 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

140 L/kg 16 gal/lb

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)

25

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

48 to 130 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

510 to 4780 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

14 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

24 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

24 to 86 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

22 to 51 points

Thermal Shock Resistance

23 to 84 points

Alloy Composition

Among wrought stainless steels, the composition of S46910 stainless steel is notable for including aluminum (Al) and titanium (Ti). Aluminum is used to improve oxidation resistance. It can also enhance the effects of heat treatment. Titanium is used to broadly improve mechanical properties.

Iron (Fe)Fe 65 to 76
Chromium (Cr)Cr 11 to 13
Nickel (Ni)Ni 8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 3.0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu)Cu 1.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti)Ti 0.5 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.7
Aluminum (Al)Al 0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.015

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Similar Alloys

Further Reading

ASTM A564: Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes

Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, John C. Lippold and Damian J. Kotecki, 2005

Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys, ASM Handbook vol. 1, ASM International, 1993

Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996

ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1994

Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010