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EN AC-44200 Aluminum vs. AWS E383

EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.2 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0