EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. Grade 5 Titanium
EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 to 2.8 | |
8.6 to 11 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 82 to 99 | |
530 to 630 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.32 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
40 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 300 to 360 | |
1000 to 1190 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 210 to 320 | |
910 to 1110 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 470 | |
410 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
330 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 630 | |
1610 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 550 | |
1650 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 890 | |
560 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
6.8 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 22 | |
8.9 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 30 | |
1.0 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 95 | |
2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
36 |
Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
4.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.9 | |
38 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
610 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 1100 | |
200 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 3.5 to 7.6 | |
100 to 110 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 290 to 710 | |
3980 to 5880 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 to 35 | |
62 to 75 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 35 to 39 | |
50 to 56 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 54 | |
2.7 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
76 to 91 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 88 to 92.8 | |
5.5 to 6.8 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.080 |
Copper (Cu), % | 2.6 to 3.6 | |
0 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
0 to 0.4 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.15 to 0.45 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.55 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Silicon (Si), % | 4.5 to 6.0 | |
0 |
Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
87.4 to 91 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
3.5 to 4.5 |
Yttrium (Y), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0050 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |