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EN AC-48100 Aluminum vs. Grade 25 Titanium

EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 330
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
700
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 3.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
4220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 72.1 to 79.8
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
86.7 to 90.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4