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CC140C Copper vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC140C copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 310
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 77
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 98.8 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.8 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.012