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CC380H Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel

CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC380H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 26
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
1020 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
810 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
1660 to 3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
29 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
34 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 89
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
72.6 to 79.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0