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CC381H Copper-nickel vs. C61400 Bronze

Both CC381H copper-nickel and C61400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CC381H copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
6.0 to 8.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 64.5 to 69.9
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 31
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5