CR023A Copper vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel
CR023A copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is CR023A copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 15 | |
17 to 19 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
73 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 | |
820 to 910 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 | |
450 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
440 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1040 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 380 | |
48 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 100 | |
7.7 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 100 | |
8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
4.4 |
Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
1.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
24 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
57 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 29 | |
120 to 150 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 76 | |
540 to 860 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 | |
29 to 32 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.0 | |
25 to 27 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
13 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.8 | |
24 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 to 0.00050 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0.080 to 0.13 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
1.0 to 1.4 |
Copper (Cu), % | 99.9 to 99.995 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
93.8 to 95.2 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
0.45 to 0.65 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0.080 to 0.15 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
3.0 to 3.5 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0.0050 to 0.013 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
0.2 to 0.35 |
Silver (Ag), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.012 |