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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F36

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F36 belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
73
Shear Strength, MPa 120
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
3.4
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
95 to 97.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0