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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. AWS E383

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
28.8 to 39.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0