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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4724 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4724 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4724 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
75
Shear Strength, MPa 120
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
7.0
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
82.2 to 86.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0