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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
270 to 630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
2.2 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
250 to 1020
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23 to 84

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
65 to 76
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0