EV31A Magnesium vs. S46910 Stainless Steel
EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EV31A magnesium and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 70 | |
| 270 to 630 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.5 | |
| 2.2 to 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 120 | |
| 250 to 1020 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 17 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 170 | |
| 410 to 1410 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 260 | |
| 680 to 2470 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 | |
| 450 to 2290 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 810 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 590 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 1000 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 27 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.8 | |
| 7.9 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 8.1 | |
| 48 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 330 | |
| 510 to 4780 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 65 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 40 | |
| 24 to 86 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 22 to 51 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 23 to 84 |