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EZ33A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F36

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F36 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 140
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
3.4
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
95 to 97.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0