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H04 C12500 Copper vs. H04 C77000 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C12500 copper and H04 C77000 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C12500 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C77000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 44
92
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 57
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
46
Shear Strength, MPa 190
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 92
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
6.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.012
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.88 to 100
53.5 to 56.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
16.5 to 19.5
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.7 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5