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Full-hard Nickel 690 vs. Full-hard S46910 Stainless Steel

Full-hard nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while full-hard S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is full-hard nickel 690 and the bottom bar is full-hard S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
510
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
630
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 990
1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
18
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1440
4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2