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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN Steel

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
19.5 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
17.5 to 19.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010