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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.0034 Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.0034 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0034 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
97 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.0 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
340 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
180 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
31 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
84 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
98.7 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0