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Grade 11 Titanium vs. AWS E383

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0