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Grade 13 Titanium vs. 392.0 Aluminum

Grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 13 titanium and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
75
Elongation at Break, % 27
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
73.9 to 80.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.1
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 98.5 to 99.56
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5