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Grade 13 Titanium vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

Grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 13 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
25 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200
530 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
230 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
310 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
67.9 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
6.4 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.5 to 99.56
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0