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Grade 2 Babbitt Metal vs. AWS BNi-3

Grade 2 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
66

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 72
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
60
Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1240
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
90.1 to 93.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 87.3 to 90
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5