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Grade 21 Titanium vs. Grade 702C Zirconium

Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 702C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 702C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
97
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1340
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.1
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.4
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 180
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2760 to 5010
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 69
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66 to 100
55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.2 to 3.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.17
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 76 to 81.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0