Grade 23 Titanium vs. Nickel 601
Grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 23 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 601.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.7 to 11 | |
| 10 to 38 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 470 to 500 | |
| 220 to 380 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 540 to 570 | |
| 440 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 930 to 940 | |
| 660 to 890 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 to 870 | |
| 290 to 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 340 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 7.1 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.4 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.0 | |
| 1.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 49 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.4 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 38 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 610 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 61 to 100 | |
| 86 to 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3430 to 3560 | |
| 210 to 1630 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 58 to 59 | |
| 22 to 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 48 | |
| 20 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.9 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 67 to 68 | |
| 17 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.013 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 7.7 to 20 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 58 to 63 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.13 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 88.1 to 91 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |