Grade 23 Titanium vs. C61300 Bronze
Grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 23 titanium and the bottom bar is C61300 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.7 to 11 | |
| 34 to 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 540 to 570 | |
| 370 to 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 930 to 940 | |
| 550 to 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 to 870 | |
| 230 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 340 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 7.1 | |
| 55 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.4 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.0 | |
| 12 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 29 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.4 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 38 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 610 | |
| 49 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 61 to 100 | |
| 150 to 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3430 to 3560 | |
| 230 to 410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 58 to 59 | |
| 18 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 48 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.9 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 67 to 68 | |
| 19 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| 6.0 to 7.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 88 to 91.8 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.013 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.13 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 88.1 to 91 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |