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Grade 23 Titanium vs. C64800 Bronze

Grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C64800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 23 titanium and the bottom bar is C64800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 11
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 570
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
65
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
33
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 100
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3430 to 3560
1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67 to 68
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.4 to 98.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5