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Grade 25 Titanium vs. 360.0 Aluminum

Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 600
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
85.1 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25