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Grade 25 Titanium vs. Titanium 6-7

Both grade 25 titanium and titanium 6-7 are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Reduction in Area, % 29
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Shear Strength, MPa 600
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
84.9 to 88
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0