Grade 25 Titanium vs. C67500 Bronze
Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C67500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is C67500 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 14 to 33 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.3 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 600 | |
| 270 to 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1000 | |
| 430 to 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 940 | |
| 170 to 370 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 170 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 340 | |
| 120 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 890 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
| 870 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 7.1 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.6 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.0 | |
| 24 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 27 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 43 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 700 | |
| 47 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 330 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 61 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 4220 | |
| 130 to 650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 62 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 16 to 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.8 | |
| 34 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 71 | |
| 14 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.8 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 57 to 60 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.013 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0.8 to 2.0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 86.7 to 90.6 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 35.1 to 41.7 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |