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Grade 25 Titanium vs. N08801 Stainless Steel

Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08801 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is N08801 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
39.5 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0