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Grade 25 Titanium vs. S32760 Stainless Steel

Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32760 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is S32760 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 29
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 600
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
57.6 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0