Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. Grade 5 Titanium
Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 7.3 to 17 | |
| 8.6 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.3 | |
| 0.32 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 30 to 53 | |
| 33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 600 to 1060 | |
| 600 to 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 970 to 1800 | |
| 1000 to 1190 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 660 to 1740 | |
| 910 to 1110 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1650 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 560 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 32 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.9 | |
| 38 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 65 | |
| 610 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 200 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 to 150 | |
| 100 to 110 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 33 to 61 | |
| 62 to 75 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 to 40 | |
| 50 to 56 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 29 to 54 | |
| 76 to 91 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 5.5 to 6.8 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| 0 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 7.0 to 8.5 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.3 to 71.1 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 4.6 to 5.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 17 to 19 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.3 to 0.5 | |
| 87.4 to 91 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |