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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C94100 Bronze

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
92
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3