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Grade 27 Titanium vs. 3104 Aluminum

Grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 3104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 27 titanium and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 27
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
74 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180
110 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
1.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
34 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.1 to 98.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 99 to 99.92
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15