Grade 31 Titanium vs. C61500 Bronze
Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
| 3.0 to 55 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 350 to 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 | |
| 480 to 970 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 | |
| 150 to 720 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1040 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1030 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 430 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
| 58 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.4 | |
| 13 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 36 | |
| 3.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 600 | |
| 52 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 380 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 99 | |
| 27 to 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 940 | |
| 100 to 2310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 | |
| 16 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 32 | |
| 16 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.5 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 39 | |
| 17 to 34 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 7.7 to 8.3 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 89 to 90.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.8 to 2.2 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 97.9 to 99.76 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |