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Grade 31 Titanium vs. N06255 Nickel

Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is N06255 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 20
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
81
Shear Strength, MPa 320
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 24
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 97.9 to 99.76
0 to 0.69
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0