Grade 31 Titanium vs. N12160 Nickel
Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
| 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 230 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 80 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 | |
| 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 360 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1330 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1280 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 36 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 600 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 400 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 99 | |
| 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 940 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 32 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.5 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 39 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 26 to 30 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 27 to 33 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 3.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 25 to 44.4 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 2.4 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 97.9 to 99.76 | |
| 0.2 to 0.8 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |