Grade 33 Titanium vs. Grade 23 Titanium
Both grade 33 titanium and grade 23 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 23 | |
6.7 to 11 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 | |
470 to 500 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
0.32 |
Reduction in Area, % | 34 | |
30 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
40 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 240 | |
540 to 570 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 | |
930 to 940 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 | |
850 to 870 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
410 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
340 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
1610 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
1560 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
560 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
7.1 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
9.4 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.4 | |
1.0 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
36 |
Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
4.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 33 | |
38 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 530 | |
610 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
200 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 86 | |
61 to 100 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 590 | |
3430 to 3560 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
58 to 59 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
48 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.7 | |
2.9 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 | |
67 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
5.5 to 6.5 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.080 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.013 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0.35 to 0.55 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.13 |
Palladium (Pd), % | 0.010 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Ruthenium (Ru), % | 0.020 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 98.1 to 99.52 | |
88.1 to 91 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
3.5 to 4.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |