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Grade 35 Titanium vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
2.2 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
250 to 1020
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 580
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
18
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
23 to 84

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0.5 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0